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Capital of Djerba and UNESCO Medina 2023

Houmt Souk

Houmt Souk (« market district » in Arabic), capital of Djerba island (35,000 inhabitants), is home to the historic and commercial heart of the island.

👥Population35,152 inhabitants
📐Area100 km²
⛰️Altitude0–10 m
☀️ClimateMild Mediterranean
📅Ideal seasonApril–June, September–October
🚗From DjerbaIsland centre

About Houmt Souk

Houmt Souk (« market district » in Arabic), capital of Djerba island (35,000 inhabitants), is home to the historic and commercial heart of the island. Its medina, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023 as part of the Djerbien ensemble, comprises souks, mosques, Ottoman fondouks converted into charming hotels, and the famous Borj El Ghazi Mustapha. The morning fish market and the traditional market on Tuesday/Friday are unmissable.

📜 History of Houmt Souk

Antiquity

Houmt Souk is built on the site of the ancient Roman Meninx, capital of ancient Djerba. In the 9th century, under the Aghlabides, the port and medina began to take shape. In the 16th-17th centuries, the city became a strategic issue between the Spanish, Ottomans and Barbary corsairs. In 1560, Dragut massacres the Spanish garrison and stacks their skulls to form a pyramid (Borj El Roussian) which was not dismantled until 1848.

Medieval and Islamic period

Under the Husseinides and then the French Protectorate, Houmt Souk remained a small fishing and trading village. The medina preserved its architecture intact. At independence, the development of seaside tourism transformed the island but spared the historic capital. The Ottoman fondouks (caravanserais) were restored and converted into charming hotels in the 1990s. The medina was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2023 as part of the Djerbien ensemble.

🌟 Top attractions in Houmt Souk

5 unmissable sites selected by our local team.

✨ Unmissable
🏘️ District

Medina of Houmt Souk

Historic centre inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage in 2023. Covered souks, Ottoman fondouks, mosques, Hedi Chaker square.

💡 Tip: Free entry. Traditional market Tuesday/Friday.
✨ Unmissable
🏛️ Monument

Borj El Ghazi Mustapha

13th-century coastal fortress enlarged by the Spanish and Ottomans. View over the port.

💡 Tip: 5 DT. Magical sunset.
✨ Unmissable
🛒 Market / Souk

Fish market

Morning fish auction at the port (6am-9am). Authentic spectacle. Purchase possible.

💡 Tip: Early morning. Discreet photos.
🏛️ Monument

Mosque of the Foreigners

Ottoman mosque from 1763. Octagonal minaret topped with a dome. Rare architecture in Djerba.

💡 Tip: External visit.
✨ Unmissable
🛒 Market / Souk

Traditional souk

Livestock market Tuesday/Friday: camels, sheep, dates, carpets.

💡 Tip: Before 11am. Photos with permission.

🏛️ Monuments & historical sites

A journey through the eras that shaped Houmt Souk.

Medina of Houmt Souk

🛡️ UNESCO 9th–18th century

Historic centre of Djerba. Fondouks (caravanserais) from the 17th century, mosques, souks. Testament to the island's Mediterranean and caravan trade. UNESCO 2023.

Borj El Ghazi Mustapha

13th century / 16th century expansion

Hafsid fortress enlarged by Roger de Lluria (1289), Spanish (1535) and Ottoman forces. Site of Dragut's massacre in 1560.

🎯 Must do

  • Traditional market Tuesday/Friday
  • Medina + Borj visit
  • Morning fish market
  • Pirate boat trip to Flamingo Island
  • Traditional hammam in the medina

🍽️ Local specialities to try

  • Brik with egg
  • Couscous with cornelian
  • Grilled fish at the market

🎪 Events and festivals

July–August

Summer festival

Tunisian music concerts in the medina.

🚗 How to get there

From Djerba

Centre of the island. Taxis 5–15 DT from hotel areas.

On site

Medina entirely pedestrianised. Tourist carriages.

💡 Practical tips

  • Traditional market Tuesday-Friday before 11am
  • Restaurants Le Restaurant du Sportif, Aux Délices Berbères
  • Charming hotels in fondouks (Dar Faiza, Erriadh)

Frequently asked questions

How long in Houmt Souk?

Half a day is sufficient: medina + Borj + fish market (2-3 hours). Ideal for combining with a boat trip in the afternoon.

Hotel in the medina?

Several fondouks converted into charming hotels: Dar Faiza, Erriadh, Hôtel Marhala. Authentic (60–120 €/night).

Travel to Houmt Souk bespoke

Our local team designs your ideal Houmt Souk itinerary. Private car or group place, the cheapest on the market.